Thursday, April 29, 4:15pm, room C201/C202
 
Stephen M. Pizer  
(Kenan Professor of Computer Science, Radiation Oncology, Radiology,
& Biomedical Engineering and Head, Medical Image Display & Analysis
Group University of North Carolina )
 
"Computer Representation of Objects and Multi-Objects
in Populations or in Motion"
 
As examples, consider the human body in ambulatory
motion or the human abdominal anatomy. First, both are made up
of natural parts: such as torso, foot, and toe, or kidney, liver,
and spleen. Second, to describe what we mean by "body" or "abdomen",
we do not consider a single body or a single person's abdomen
but rather describe a standard body or abdomen and then describe
the deformation from the standard, and we describe the population
of bodies or abdomens by statistics on these deformations. Third,
we describe motion in terms of deformations. Fourth, since all
such geometric entities must have N = at least many thousand primitives
to describe them in enough detail, computation on objects and
multi-objects require operations that are O(N), necessitating
a multiscale representation, multiscale deformations, and multiscale
statistics. I will describe a means of representing an instance
of an entity, deformations, and their statistics that meets these
requirements. I take the view that objects are the stuff in their
interior, which is subject to local rotations (twistings & bendings),
swellings & contractions, and displacements and that changes in
inter-object and inter-object-part relations must be describable
via such simple deformations. The object representation is called
"m-reps", and the statistical approach needed to describe compositions
of local rotations, swellings, and displacements generalizes normal
linear statistics to nonlinear symmetric spaces. Examples of applications
including segmentation of objects from images by posterior optimization
of deformable models, discrimination of object classes according
to object and object ensemble geometry, and graphics production
of animated cines will be given.
 
The Colloquium is supported by generous
contributions from the CUNY Faculty Development Program, Bloomberg,
Information Builders, Inc. and qbt Systems, Inc.
 
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